Medicare FAQ

Straight answers to the questions we hear most. If you don’t see yours, call Rachel Carroll at (575) 545-0056.

Call Rachel Enrollment dates Medicare Advantage Medigap Part D

Basics

What’s the difference between Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Medigap, and Part D?
  • Original Medicare (A & B): Federal program. Any provider that accepts Medicare. No drug coverage; no out-of-pocket max.
  • Medicare Advantage (Part C): Private plans that replace A & B, usually include Part D, and often extras (dental/vision/hearing). Has an annual MOOP.
  • Medigap: Private “supplement” to Original Medicare that helps pay A/B deductibles/coinsurance. No networks. No drugs—pair with Part D.
  • Part D: Prescription drug coverage (standalone or inside Advantage).
Can I have Medigap and Medicare Advantage at the same time?

No. You choose one path: Original + Medigap (+ Part D) or Medicare Advantage (usually with drugs).

What is MOOP?

Maximum Out-Of-Pocket: the most you’ll pay for Part A/B services in a year under a Medicare Advantage plan. After you hit it, covered Part A/B services are $0 for the rest of the year.

Doctors, networks & referrals

Can I keep my doctor?

Original + Medigap: Any provider that takes Medicare.
Advantage: Check the plan’s network; PPOs allow out-of-network at higher cost.

Do I need referrals or prior authorization?

Often for HMO Advantage plans. PPOs usually don’t require referrals, but prior authorization can still apply for certain services.

What happens if I travel?

Emergency/urgent care is covered. Routine care is typically in-network only (HMOs). PPOs may allow out-of-network with higher cost. Original + Medigap lets you see any Medicare provider nationwide.

Drugs & pharmacies

Do I need Part D if I don’t take medications?

Consider enrolling to avoid a potential late enrollment penalty later. You can choose a low-premium plan and switch annually during AEP.

What’s a formulary and drug tiers?

The plan’s covered drug list grouped by tiers (generics to specialty). Tiers affect copays. Always check your exact meds/doses and preferred pharmacy.

Can I change pharmacies mid-year?

Yes. You can fill at any network pharmacy (costs differ by “preferred” vs “standard” pharmacies).

Costs, penalties & help

What are common Medicare costs?

Part B premium (most people pay it), plus plan premiums (if any), copays/coinsurance, and drugs. Advantage plans include a MOOP; Medigap premiums vary by letter plan and carrier.

Are there late enrollment penalties?

Possibly for Part B and Part D if you go without creditable coverage when first eligible. Timing matters—ask before you delay.

What if my income is limited?

You may qualify for Extra Help (drug costs) and/or Medicaid. These can reduce premiums and copays. We’ll check eligibility.

Enrollment windows

When can I change plans?

AEP: Oct 15–Dec 7 (changes start Jan 1).
OEP: Jan 1–Mar 31 (if you’re in Advantage).
SEPs: For qualifying events like moving or losing coverage.

See enrollment windows

What if I move to a new county or state?

You’ll likely get a Special Enrollment Period to pick a plan in your new service area.

How fast can coverage start?

Depends on the window. AEP changes start Jan 1. Other windows vary by your enrollment date—ask us for exact timing.

Choosing a plan

How do I pick between Advantage and Medigap?

It’s a trade-off: Advantage → lower premiums, networks, MOOP, extras. Medigap → higher premium, no networks, predictable costs, add Part D.

What info should I bring for a review?

Your doctors/hospitals, medications + dosages, preferred pharmacy, and budget preferences. We’ll do the comparisons.

Do Star Ratings matter?

Yes—CMS rates plans 1–5 stars for quality and member experience. Higher is better, but benefits and costs still matter most to your situation.

Other coverage & add-ons

Does Medicare include dental, vision, or hearing?

Original Medicare doesn’t. Many Advantage plans include some DVH benefits. You can also buy standalone supplemental DVH coverage.

What’s “supplemental” coverage?

Add-on policies (hospital indemnity, cancer/critical illness, accident, DVH) that pay cash toward costs. See Supplemental Coverage.

Is your help free?

Yes. There’s no extra cost to you. We’re paid by the carriers; your plan premium is the same.

Still stuck? Call Rachel Carroll at (575) 545-0056, or start with Advantage, Medigap, or Part D.